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Adal
Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the
size of their land and the military forces of each state,
here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya,
Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each
of them had its own government. Please refer to the map
titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and
strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam"
as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central
one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the
entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to
the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days
of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East
to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers
and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is
in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned
that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing
into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was
"The City of Light", which had many Mosques and
many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In
fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place"
where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be
taught in that period of time. The author added in his description
that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they
were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city,
as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing,
these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries
that can be found today in big cities of our century. In
addition of that, schools were places where people use to
enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues
and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was
known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci
of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire,
it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great
Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living
under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its
strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation
living in that period of time and what did become their
descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order
for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning
that you will know for sure what did happen to that great
Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about
the people of that nation or what did they become and who
are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People"
under "About Awdal" category and voila!
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